There are many patterns in poetry. Poems by nature are based on patterns. Poems can contain couplets, triplets, quatrains, quintains, sestets, or octets. They can be written as haiku, sonnets, tanka, acrostic, diamonte, or open verse. It has been said that even in open verse patterns are difficult to avoid. Patterns can be found in word order, sentence structure, sound, meter, rhythm, stress, intonation, and even the way the poem is printed on the page.
I always preferred the more structured poems when asked to write in school. Poetry has never come naturally to me, so when I was asked to write a poem I always looked for a framework with which to build it. Given an assignment to write about nature I would usually feel overwhelmed. Writing a Haiku about nature, however, seemed more manageable.
Perhaps I could have played with poetry and challenged myself by changing the pattern of a poem. For this assignment I decided to see what else changes about a poem when the pattern is changed.
I started with the poem Dreams by Langston Hughes.
Dreams
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
For if dreams die
Life is a broken-winged bird
That cannot fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen with snow.
This is what it looks like when I changed the pattern to a Haiku:
Hold fast to your dreams.
Without them you cannot fly.
Life is frozen and barren.
And an Acrostic
Do not let them go
Recession of hope
Emptiness and injury
Afraid to fly
Miles of barren field
Snow and frozen ground
And finally a Cinquain:
Dreams
Hold fast
Or don’t fly
Broken, frozen
Gone
Chloe, what a wonderful assignment! I loved each variation of the pattern that you came up with. Very nice! Do you mind if I post this onto my blog (giving due credit of course). ~ punya
ReplyDeleteOf course not! I would be flattered.
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